HMS Bulwark at Hong Kong by Ivan Berryman Shown here flying of Wessex HU MK5's of No. 846 Squadron A veteran of the Suez crisis during which time she operated of Grumman Avengers and sea hawks, HMS Bulwark was reduced to training status during 1957. but re emerged as a Commando carrier. Further modifications in late 1970 saw her refitted as a full ASW carrier in which guise she served until the introduction in 1980 of HMS Invincible.
SERVICE HISTORY
HMS BULWARK
Laid down in 1945, and built by Harland and Wolf, Belfast. Launched on the
22nd June 1948, but completed six years later on the 4th November 1954.
Speed, 28 knots, Endurance, 6,000 miles at 20 knots.
Full compliment was 1800 which included Royal Marines.
As an Aircraft Carrier it had 42 aircraft , as a Commando Carrier it carried
30 Helicopters.
SERVICE HISTORY
 | 29th October 1954, Commissioned at Belfast, |
| 7th of February 1955,
First arrested landing by a Avenger of 703 squadron NAS from RNAS
Ford. |
| 1st of June 1955, visited Oslo with 800 squadron, 811 squadron
flying Sea Hawks, and Avenger from 751 squadron. |
| 6th of August 1956 joined
the Mediterranean fleet with 804, 897, and 810 squadrons flying Sea Hawks. |
| 1st
November 1956, took part in Operation Musketeer (The Suez Landings,) flying
nearly 600 sorties. against Egyptian targets. |
| 18th December 1956,
returned to Portsmouth for refit.
. |
| May 1957 returned to the Home Fleet, carrying Gannet AS aircraft of 820
squadron, Sea Venoms, of 891 squadron, Skyraider from 849D squadron, and sea
Hawks of 801, 898 squadron. |
| September 1957 while on Nato exercise, Bulwark
was the first carrier to use magnetic loop communication systems. |
|
July 1958, During the Middle East Crisis, ferried Infantry and
Vehicles from Kenya to Aden. In August 1958 ferried Infantry from Aden to
Aqaba in Japan. . |
| 13th September 1958,
Bulwark aircraft assisted to tankers after a collision in the Persian
Gulf, HMS Bulwark took one of the tankers The Melika in Tow to Muscat. and won
the Boyd trophy in her part of this salvage. |
| January 1959 entered
Portsmouth for conversion to Commando Carrier. |
| 23rd January 1960
recommissioned at Portsmouth , with 42 Royal marine Commando and 848 Squadron
(Whirlwind helicopters) |
| 1st July 1961, Operation Vantage, Landed 42
Commando during the Kuwait crisis (Iraqi threat to invade
Kuwait) |
| 1st October 1961, first Carrier to be commissioned away from
the UK since World war two, at Singapore. |
| May 1962 Exercise common Assault 3
training The Hong Kong Garrison in landing techniques. (SEE OUR PAINTING BY IVAN
BERRYMAN) |
| April 1964 to part in the Borneo Operations against the
Indonesians. 845 squadron awarded the Boyd trophy for 1964. |
| March 1965,
took part in exercise FOTEX 65, along with HMAS Melbourne, HMS Victorious and
HMS Ark Royal. . |
| 18th June 1966
carried out sea trial with the Kestrel which was the forerunner of the Sea
Harrier |
| June 1966, embarked Wessex 5 helicopters of 845 Squadron and 42
Royal marine Commando |
| June 1967 landed 3 commando Brigade at Kuantan in eastern
Malaysia August 1968 Major refit at Portsmouth. |
| 17th April 1969,
Sailed to Plymouth to embark 41 Royal Marine Commando group then sailed to Mediterranean
with 845 squadron. April took part in Exercise Grecian Vase, in Cyprus and
Exercise Olympic Express off Salonika. |
| June 1970 took part in Exercise
Bersatu Padu which involved ships from The UK, Australia , New Zealand,
Malaysia, and Singapore, over 200 aircraft 50 Ships and 20,000 men. HMS Bulwark
landed 40 Royal Marine Commando. |
| 13th January 1972, Sailed for Malta to act as
HQ ship for the Operation Exit, planned withdrawal of British Forces form Malta,
HMS Bulwark was at Valetta Harbour for 11 weeks 845 squadron carried out over
1,000 landings. |
| March 1972 took part in exercise Rum Punch of Puerto Rico. |
|
17th July 1972 took part in Exercise West Hoe. |
| February 1973 visited Charleston,
South Carolina, HMS Bulwark was the largest ship to sail under Cooper bridge.
took part in Exercise Rum Punch 73. |
| 25th April 1973, went to Mediterranean
to embark 41 commando from Malta for exercises of Cyprus, then sailed for North
Atlantic to take part in Anglo-US exercise in the arctic Circle. |
| 4th September
1973 took part in exercise Deep Furrow 73, major NATO exercise with over 50,000
men and 54 ships from USA, UK, Greece, Turkey and Italy. |
| 16th January 1974
damaged by storms north east of the Azores. |
| 8th March 1974 Devonport for
refit. |
| 7th February 1975 refit completed. |
| June 1975 exercise Dawn
patrol. 1st September took part in Exercise deep Express 75. |
| January
1976, Sailed for Caribbean with 848 Squadron and 40 Royal marines, plus Band of
the Royal green jackets for exercises of Puerto Rico. |
| May 1976 placed in reserve
fleet |
| 20th March 1978 refitted at Portsmouth. |
| 23rd February 1979
recommissioned in Portsmouth 28th June 1979 took part in exercise Whiskey
Venture with 820 squadron flying Sea Kings and 45 Royal Marine Commando |
| 22nd
February took part in exercise Safe Pass of US East Coast. |
| 15th march 1980 A1
Boiler room destroyed by fire and was not repaired. |
| 2nd April 1980 returned to
Portsmouth. April 1980 embarked 45 commando for Exercise Dawn patrol in the Mediterranean
off Sardinia. |
| August 1980 took part in exercise Teamwork 80 off
Norway. |
| 9th November 1980 major fire damaged forward hanger and many mess
decks. |
| 27th March 1981 entered Portsmouth for last time. |
| April 1981
made ready for disposal. |
| 10th April taken in tow from Portsmouth to breakers
yard. 17th April arrived at Cairn Ryan for scrapping. |
